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АНАТОМО-МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БУДОВИ ЛИСТКОВОГО АПАРАТУ РОСЛИН МАКУ ОЛІЙНОГО ЗА ДІЇ СТИМУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ

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S. V. Polyvanyi

Mychailo Kotsubinskyi Vinnitsya State Pedagogical University, Ukraine

ANATOMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEAF APARATUS CONSTRUCTION OF OIL POPPY UNDER THE ACTION OF GROWTH STIMULANT

The influence of emistim C and treptolem on the morphological features and anatomical indices of the leaves of the oil poppy seed plants were studied in the conditions of the field experiment. It is established that the treatment of poppy plants with growth stimulants led to an increase in the branching of the stem, an increase in the number, area and mass of leaves. The treatment with treptolem and emittim C led to thickening of the main assimilation tissue of chlorhexylation leaf due to the growth of its cells, contributing to the increase in the number of stomata and their total area per unit on the leaf surface. The formation of powerful puff device ensures increased productivity of plants poppy oil. Found that drug lead to positive changes in the structure of the harvest - increasing the number of fruit per plant, number of seeds in boxes, the mass of the seeds.

Keywords: oil poppy (Papaver somniferum), regulator of growth, treptolem, emistim C, mesostructure of leaves, morphogenesis

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